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New wearable makes measuring heart rate of unborn baby at home more comfortable

Thursday, 8 January 2026
Eindhoven University of Technology

A new wearable technology could change how we monitor unborn babies at home. PhD researcher Yijing Zhang (Department of Electrical Engineering) has developed a comfortable, portable garment that allows pregnant women to measure their baby’s heartbeat without the need for sticky, uncomfortable gel-based electrode sensors or direct skin contact. The integrated dry electrodes work through clothing, making the process simple and suitable for everyday use.

“Current home monitors often work only through direct skin contact, and the gel applied to the skin can cause irritation. It doesn’t feel comfortable and is less effective,” Zhang explains.

Wearable garment

During her PhD research, she developed a wearable garment with multiple integrated electrodes and dedicated data-acquisition hardware built around a custom integrated-circuit chip. “Pregnant women can avoid the gel and even wear this over their own clothes and easily measure their unborn child’s heartbeat,” she says. Zhang compares the convenience of the garment to wearables (such as smartwatches) that we use today to measure health metrics, like heart rate


More information

Check the website.